Manhood Matters Podcast
Conversations around challenges dominating a man's journey through life. These topics are explored by real, everyday friends, with a lot of experience... And we have the occasional expert guest.
Manhood Matters Podcast
The First Black Republic: Haiti's Untold Story and Legacy
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We explore the complex relationship between Haiti and other Black communities while confronting how colonial narratives have created artificial divisions within the African diaspora.
• Examining the stigma Haitian-Americans faced growing up in the United States
• Understanding how media has consistently portrayed Haiti negatively to undermine its revolutionary legacy
• Uncovering Haiti's significance as the first free Black republic and how it threatened global white supremacy
• Learning about foreign interference in Haiti, including the American occupation from 1915-1934
• Discussing how classism within Black communities perpetuates division and mirrors colonial hierarchies
• Exploring how Haitians and other immigrants often arrive with prejudices against African-Americans
• Recognizing that Black unity requires understanding our shared history and identity beyond national borders
• Emphasizing that education about our interconnected past is essential to building solidarity
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Growing Up Haitian in America
Speaker 1So selling us the story of we are always against ourselves. No, we were taught to be against ourselves, right, we were taught to see the next black person as an enemy, and so I think you know again, like we have to learn the history, we have to understand it. So we don't allow the story that has been taught to us to dictate how we see ourselves and how we treat one another.
Speaker 2So it starts with a larger global love and appreciation for black people as a whole, understanding that we are. Do you know someone from Haiti? A friend, a coworker, maybe? Now did the American media get it right. When you go out to lunch with your friend, do they hang out in a parking lot and eat trees? Or maybe try to catch someone's pet? Or do you worry about this voodoo spell they might cast on you?
Speaker 2Now have you given any thought to why the colonizers paint the first free black nation on earth as savages? Not even a little bit. There is obviously a clear divide between Haiti and a lot of other predominantly black nations, but there shouldn't be. This conversation aims to explain why. It's the history lesson you didn't even know you needed, but here it is. As black people all over the globe, there is so much more that unites us. I am joined for the first time on the pod by Zole Murphy, first generation American. Stanley Jean and both myself, your host Stefan and this last guest, mr Mark Monplaisir, were born in Haiti and had to learn to navigate through the bullying, the shame, the stigma that came with growing up Haitian in the States. You will learn so much from this episode. Welcome to Manhood Matters. Let's get to it. Why don't we just go around introducing ourselves real quick?
Speaker 3I'm Stanley. Of course I'm a married guy, I'm a father, I have two girls. I'm back in school trying to go into the route of going into medicine right now, so pray for me, it's a journey, but in the next year or so I should. Right now, so pray for me, it's a journey, but, um, in the next year or so I should be all good that's what's up.
Speaker 1Uh well, my name is mark mplezier. I am an author, organizational psychologist, also getting my phd. Yes, sir, right now also training specialist health and wellness coach you do it all. Public speaker uh you can tell he's comfortable with it right right um, yeah, so really happy to be here, man, and then being in atlanta from new york hanging out with these guys so yeah. So I'm excited, man, I'm excited, I'm excited for this conversation.
Speaker 5My man, my name is old murphy and I am a retired atlanta police sergeant, nice, so recently retired. I've been out of it for probably about two years, coming up on two years, and I found myself now in the film industry just by accident, or luck or yeah, I'm not sure which was it was meant to be it was meant to be Synchronicity.
Speaker 6Yes.
Speaker 5And so everything fell into place. My wife and I are both into it now and learning just at light speed, it seems like, so I'm grateful for the privilege of being here with you, brothers.
Speaker 2Thank you.
Speaker 5That's awesome man.
Speaker 2The reason we wanted to have this conversation is because I've lived through it and I continue to see it to where there's a lot of prejudice against Haitians. Now I'm most expected when I see it from whether it be Americans or white people specifically, but when I see it from fellow Islanders, when I see it from other black people, then it's just like what are we doing? What's going on here? And I remember very specifically like my first brush with it. You know, I get to school. I know three words in English. This girl, she looks at me, she goes what are you? So I was like, like I didn't know how to say what do you mean? So I just kept on shrugging my shoulder right?
Speaker 2like that's universal yeah I was like she should understand that, but I knew what she was saying and she goes are you black, am I black, right? So there was another guy who understood, he's haitian, but he was brought up here and trying to translate I was like, no, no, I understand what she's saying, right, but I don't understand the question what do you mean? I'm black, yeah, and then she goes. So she goes to him like is he black or is he haitian? So then I said I'm haitian, also black, right.
Speaker 2But I understand, obviously, as I matured, I get where she totally could not connect the dots, right, and in her mind, being black is a nationality, where in reality it's obviously not, but in their mind it's like no, no, no, black is a title that we have as African-Americans. You're something else, but you're not black, which obviously makes zero sense, right? We're all from African descent. I like that term that you use. You use the frame African descent. Yeah, I didn't want to use black or white, yeah, black or African American, but it's all African descent. I once read something it said the only difference between a Jamaican, haitian, all these different black countries is a boat, where the boat drops you off when the boat drops you off right.
Speaker 3My brother could have been on that boat, and he got dropped off in Jamaica and I dropped off in Haiti, correct?
Speaker 2Right, it's the same. Growing up, there was so much stigma which the media propagated against Haitians to where I grew up with a lot of prejudice, even at the hand of what should be my brothers. So I dealt with it in high school a lot. Unfortunately for me, my accent was too thick to hide the fact that I was Haitian, because there were a lot of guys in my school that would pretend they were not Haitian. Mark with a K, mark with a C is Hait Haitian.
Speaker 6Mark with a K, mark with a C is Haitian.
Speaker 4Mark with a K is American. He got away with it. You know what I mean.
Speaker 2I kind of got away with it with the name, because they they would pronounce it Alexander instead of Alexandre and they would say Stephen instead of Stefan. So I was like, oh man, that's not American as hell you know, steven alexander
Speaker 2so careful I was going ignorant man, the first year that I was here, I went by steven alexander for a whole year. Then the next year another teacher mispronounced my name and called me stefan. I was like, oh, that's great, even better, that's closer, right. But now I'm stefan alexander, still mispronounced totally, and I went by that all the way through high school, in fact all four years. It wasn't until after high school that I started finding myself and whatnot. So we'll talk about each of our experiences individually and just how tough they were, how bad they were and what today looks like. But when did you?
Speaker 1come here, Mark. So I was 17 when I came in 1999. That's crazy.
Speaker 2Bro, you have no accent, I mean I can hear it, it but if I'm really paying attention, there'll be a word here in this country like people tell me I don't sound haitian until I start speaking fast enough, they're like gotcha.
Speaker 5I can hear it with each of you. Yours is a bit difficult.
Speaker 2He's born here, that's what people say, but I could hear it I know it might be a way you speak, a certain way you certain words, but there's no words that you use.
Speaker 3That's gonna give you up maybe not, but for me again, I was born here, right, right I was only haitian at home.
Speaker 1He was one of the lucky ones but the last thing was gene you can't run away. You were haitian.
Speaker 3Haitian, yeah, it was cool staff is a little older than me, so he experienced discrimination.
Speaker 3If I want, to call it if I want to call it that, but for me it was just like urban kid, they knew, but it wasn't a big deal because my building was like the un. There was the jamaicans, dominicans, puerto ric, you know, haitians, whatever. So it was cool, but going to school like we all did the same things. But then again I still knew I didn't want to bring a Haitian flag to school. That wasn't going to work out Because again, you want to fit in, like I was telling Steph, saying you're Haitian is a ticket right out of that group. So it was like yo, that's what it was.
Speaker 1But when I it right out of that group so it was like yo, that's what it was.
Speaker 2But when I got to high school, it was like 1993, 94 fujis came out.
Speaker 4I was cool by the time.
Speaker 2Thank you, white man, right, thank you. That is one thing we can say when he came out, he was so proud of being haitian and he was cool because he had the music and everything else and everyone started admitting they were admitting all the dudes that I knew in high school they were were like oh, I'm Haitian too. Oh, I'd run into them. I'm like nigga, you try to jump me with the.
Speaker 4Jamaicans.
Speaker 1You know you try to jump me Like when they came after me, you were in that group pretending you didn't speak a word of Creole.
Speaker 2I got a story for you, yeah, and and then here we are, four years later he sees me because then I got into music, right, so I'm playing, I'm in a band, I'm in music, and he comes to the party and he's like, comes up to me, hey, we were in high school together. I'm like, yeah, I remember you. What are you doing here? He's like I'm Haitian, oh really.
Speaker 1Oh, you're Hait go. Oh man, His mom showed up speaking Creole Blew him up.
Speaker 4Yeah, asking for him.
Speaker 1They were like wait, you Haitian? He was like uh, my parents are.
Speaker 2My parents are. That's the answer. And I'm like, and I'm Haitian and I was like it's. So is that bad to be Haitian, bro? Like I didn't even know I was black until I came to america. True, I thought I was just haitian. Yeah, so I started out by talking about the distinction. Right, but talk about that and explain it to people, because I didn't grow up with that complex of white. People are superior, so I could give a shit about you being white.
Speaker 1I don't give a damn. When I came here right the first time I experienced any like racism, my dad and I we got on a bus. We're going downtown Boston and then this white lady was sitting. There was a sit empty seat next to her and I went and sat down. She looked at me in disgust and got up. So I looked at my dad. I'm like what happened?
Speaker 1and my dad was like don't worry about it, that's that's just racism right, that's just how they are, and that was my first time like, wow, okay, well, I'm different. I don't know how far back you want to take it to history, right? Yeah, if we look at, you know, when the you know desalines, they, they fought the fringe. Yeah, and we became independent in 1804, and after that there was a division between light-skinned folks in the south and dark-skinned folk in the north, and so you, you had, you know, alexandre Pétion, alexandre.
Speaker 7Pétion, and then Henri Christophe. Henri Christophe right.
Speaker 1So Alexandre Pétion was in charge of the light-skinned folks, right?
Speaker 2In the South. Right the mulattos, yeah, the mulattos, exactly.
Speaker 1And then you had this is. Henri Christophe, this is Christ dead at that point. Right and so so you had him being in charge of the black little dark-skinned folks. Right and so the division was the mulattoes had all the power, and so post. You know, america used to control haiti 1915.
Speaker 2Yeah, yeah, real quick when it comes to that. So what happened? This was a forced invasion.
Media Manipulation and Cultural Stigma
Speaker 2Let's be clear on that right, so the marines invaded, yeah, we invite this mother so they basically invaded haiti and said it's almost like there was a slap in the face Like how dare you be, this little free Negro country who beat the French? So now that we are all messed up, we don't have the power anymore, or whatever it was they sent the Marines down there and invaded. Haiti. It was a cool? Yep, it was, and it took over the country for some 25 years yeah, um, it wasn't that long, okay.
Speaker 1Uh, so I think so like 1915 to 1934. How long is that? Almost 20 years 15 yeah okay, yeah, so.
Speaker 1so after that, haiti just was in just disarray, right, yeah, so it wasn't necessarily about color. It was more like okay, well, if you are in charge of all the resources, if we're being treated as if we're peasants, then we have to fight for more, so so that's a story. Is that the dark-skinned folks were hateful towards the light-skinned folks? Not quite what it was. It was more like well, you treat me as if I'm not haitian, right, because I I don't French, because I don't have all the resources, I don't have money, because it's almost like they see light-skinned folks as superior. You have money, you have.
Speaker 4Oh they have the means.
Speaker 1You have beauty right.
Speaker 2The standard of beauty you know light-skinned, soft hair Like America. Right.
Speaker 1Exactly. I mean it's all based on European standards. Correct, and so that created a fight where, if we go forward when Papa Doc was what, 1957 to 1971,? Right, I know my history, baby you guys.
Speaker 2Yeah, that's right, that history lets us know the original Papa Doc.
Speaker 1So Papa Doc was like the common Haitian he won the vote based on the fact that he was for everybody right, correct, the people's president, for everybody.
Speaker 2Right, correct the people's president, exactly right.
Speaker 1Educated to, and then America was against it because he created the army. They couldn't just go in whenever they wanted. So when he died, his son took over, baby Doc was 19.
Speaker 3Disaster.
Speaker 1Right Again in the 80s, the dark-skinned folks revolted again. They're like well, I'm still being treated as if I'm nothing.
Speaker 2I think it was like 1984., 1986., 86. Okay. And I know that exact date because that's when I had to leave the country, there was chaos, so in. February of 86, baby Doc was exiled, yep, and a week later I was on a plane. Got it. Wow, right, so yeah.
Speaker 3So Right, so yeah, so the dark skinned folks, you were among those who had status Same with your chest.
Speaker 2Life was good. It really wasn't Okay.
Speaker 1But if it even seemed like you had the means right, you were in control. Then they were against you. But again, it wasn't because of color, it was, more, like you, of representation.
Speaker 2That government that had fallen here, exactly Right.
Speaker 1And so a lot. So that created this division in Haiti and after that again we went back to disarray. The country was just in chaos.
Speaker 2I think there's a big piece that really matters here as well, mark, it's the fact that, at every step of the way, there's always been foreign interference.
Speaker 2Yes, the major powers have always infiltrated the government and placed their puppets in place, because if the country is killing itself from within, it's easy to dominate from without. Haiti's demise comes from two things. Number one it comes from the fact that Haitians are the first black republic we dared to become free. You have to understand that is an assault and a slap in the face of white people. We are right here in, basically in America's turf. So you look at this big, great, giant nation and then there's a little black Republic that dared to defy.
Speaker 1We get punished by everybody.
Speaker 2Yeah, while they still have slavery, they still had slavery for another 60 years. In this country, we're a free black Republic. We're telling black Americans if you can escape and come over here, pull up, we got you. We're here, and not only did we do that 10 years after, I want to say 1815, cause 1804, haiti gets their independence. 1815, pétion. He's named the father of Pan-Americanism. If you guys know anything about South America and their history and their independence, none of them were free. So then there's a guy, simon Bolivar. So he's the main guy who freed all of the Americas. He's lost his battle, so he gets on his ships with him and a few soldiers and they escape, running for their lives. They left South America. He ends up in Haiti, not looking for a way to go back, looking for asylum, pidz, you know, at the time he's like nah man, we just fought the French, we just beat them. So how about I give you ships, weapons, everything that you need and go back out there?
Speaker 4Go back out there and fight.
Speaker 2So he replenished him, gave him strategies and everything else, and he went back out there freed his people. He goes under one condition you can't just free your country, you have to go and free every other country in South America, Because all we wanted to do was fight against the colonizers. There's a bust and a statue of him both in Colombia and Ecuador. That's pretty dope.
Speaker 3That's that red and blue fabric right Correct, on all those flags, that's right.
Speaker 2That's right. That's right. I say all that to say colonizers are vexed and they imposed embargoes on haiti. We could not trade. So then what good are your resources now? This is not the one you remember. This is one from before. This is we're talking like 1800s. Yeah, you could have all the coffee and all the shit in the world but we're not buying it. We can't trade, we can't trade so you're stuck, and then the country started to cannibalize itself, right.
Speaker 1And we also had to pay friends a lot of money for not being slaves.
Speaker 2So we're dying from within, right. And then friends comes back and says, now that we kind of regrouped, we're going to come back and reinvade your country and attack, basically go to war with you. Yeah, and attack, basically go to war with you, unless you pay us some billions of dollars because you took away our resources and our property. Which is you, a bunch of slaves? You're our property and you have to pay for your own freedom. So we paid, it Sounds about right.
Speaker 1So we paid this debt of billions which Back then we're talking about so it's like $500 million, which equates to like $21 billion today.
Speaker 2So they owe us that money. As far as I'm concerned, they owe us every last dime of that money that we have to pay back to Haiti. Today, agreed People ask questions about Haitians. Why is there so much trouble in your country? Based on everything I just said, so there's that. And then, anytime someone steps up who would do something positive, they get killed, they get drowned In. And then, anytime someone steps up, who would do something positive.
Speaker 3they get killed. They get drowned In some way somehow, that's true.
Speaker 2They get killed, and they get killed by foreign governments who come in and do what they got to do, because you shouldn't be what you are Right.
Speaker 1I don't think we'll ever have true stabilization in Haiti. I don't think that's ever going to happen.
Speaker 2I don't know. I'm more hopeful. Yeah, I am too, but the reality is man.
Speaker 2It seems bleak from here I think it's going to come from outside of the country. Well, I don't mean from, like, foreigners. I think it's going to come from people who are Haitians, who are born outside of Haiti, who go back to Haiti, because, even if you look at social media like you, look at certain people that are really willing to throw themselves on the front line and fight for Haiti. These are born, raised Americans and whatnot, and they're fighting for social justice. That'd be the only kind of people who'd go back with financial support if they had it, but out of the ashes, I don't see anyone rising from.
Speaker 2Haiti itself from within to do what they got to do.
Speaker 5May I ask a question about that just? Sitting back and listening. What is the solution in your opinions? What is the return route for Haiti to be able to recover from years of just being punished? For being free. I like that you use that word.
Speaker 1That's exactly what it is.
Speaker 2Being punished for being free.
Speaker 1We've gotten so far and even when we look at our people, the mindset, the lack of education, the hunger, lack of jobs, we would need good leadership. I think that's one. Having somebody who one wants to see Haiti win, who cares about the people and also who knows how to manage resources and not just hoard resources for themselves right. Having folks who care like deeply care about the wellbeing of Haitians right. How can I help my people? And not just want to be in power. We can have a good leadership in power, right In position, but if the Haitians don't feel good about it, we can get very emotional.
Speaker 3Oh, no, big time.
Speaker 1Right, and part of that is because we don't have resources. A lot of folks are hungry, right, and when you have that, it's easy. It's easy to lose yourself and say you know, we're going to fight to get what we want, and we do have that history. But I think it will take a shift where Haitians understand you know what, again, coming from a leader, it's not going to happen overnight, it may not happen in our generation, but the goal is to get on the same page, understand that Haiti can change, can get better, but we have to do it together, and I will be your leader to guide this process, but I can't do it alone. So if you can get Haitians to be hopeful about change while you're actually creating tangible work, resources for them to actually see the change, I think we can get there.
Speaker 2Vernon Boyle was just being interviewed. I don't know if you guys have seen this interview With.
Speaker 7Joey.
Speaker 2Yeah, so he has a song with Joey Duet-Fill filet which is the most popular song ever, right now I know so, he was being interviewed about it, but what he said about haitians, um, I think, is something. I think that before we're haitian, we're black folks, right in my opinion I think, before we're haitian, we're black we're africans exactly we're africans and before that we're human.
Speaker 2So it's like so to me, like haitian just comes like way later there's a certain unification among black people. That has to happen. Yeah, I think, all over the world. It needs to be a global movement. Yes, um, so that when a foreign power wants to again put their foot on a little black country's, neck other people can be like, well, no, no, you're not, we're not doing that right.
Speaker 2And instead of joining the the media and oh, look at heidi Hedy, ha ha, you know and making fun of it. Or, like I said, like we grew up in the 80s and 90s, you know, watching that stuff, it needs to be more of a unification. But anyway, this is what he said. Let me see if I can play it for you guys.
Speaker 7Now you bring Joé Dwelle Fillet out at your concert in France. What did that feel like for him? This is a very big moment, right? Because I feel like Haitian people don't get the acknowledgement and the love Exactly which they should.
Speaker 6They should probably get more love than everyone else because they started the revolution.
Haiti's Revolutionary History
Speaker 6That's right, so really we should all be paying homage, be very thankful we should all pay homage to them, and they still suffer for it to this day. That's right them. And they still suffer for it to this day. That's right. So, really, we should all rally behind them to make sure that those consequences that they say they're being imposed on them for being the leaders of the revolution don't fly. That's right, because we're so powerful and we're so many. So why are we letting what's happening in Haiti happen? You know what I mean. Why are we letting what's happening in Congo happen? That's right.
Speaker 2Here you are. You have a Nigerian who was looking at it and seeing Haiti as the leaders of the revolution right, they started it. I'm not saying it to be like every time someone sees me bow down Walk with a Haitian flag.
Speaker 7Respect buddy.
Speaker 2How many times are you going to say thank you to?
Speaker 1me.
Speaker 2But at the very least stop shitting on them right, right, right. Because again, like at me growing up in new york, I will say I dealt with a lot of racism from long island we know yeah, what does?
Speaker 3that mean no, because long island is known. Yeah, I mean so I was.
Speaker 2I was on it, I was dealing with that stuff, but when it happened, either it went over my head or it was what it was. It was expected. But when it came from our people whether it was a Haitian pretending not to be Haitian or a Jamaican attacking me, or a Trini or some other dude or some Hispanic kid, and all they need to find out was you're Haitian I remember when they found out Al Bishro was Haitian oh my God, I remember it being jacked up man and all of the things that they said about Haitians during that time. You guys remember the 4H thing 4H, what is that? So, in fact, let me grab mine. That's what I was talking about the AIDS.
Speaker 1Yes, it is, it is that.
Speaker 2Oh, okay, four countries that were initially okay accused of having created aids, and that's where aids came from. Yeah, this is early 80s, right early 80s, and they're like aids came from haiti and we're like what the fuck?
Speaker 7we're a clean little organic country, bro.
Speaker 2We got nothing to do with your labs and everything that you got going on, but haiti was accused of being one of those things. Yeah, to me this is crazy.
Speaker 3This happened. I was alive. But a lot of this is brand new to me. You were a baby. Yeah, pretty much.
Speaker 4Yeah, I mean.
Speaker 3I was too.
Speaker 1Yeah, what were you born 79. I'm 43. Okay.
Speaker 3Yeah, two years 81?.
Speaker 1Yeah, what 82?, 82?
Speaker 3Yeah, so for me living here. So America is a well-oiled machine, right? They narrate what they want to narrate right. So now, when it comes down to Haiti and what kind of information they allow, it's mostly negative. You know everyone. We have to contribute a dollar for these Haitian kids, this, that and the other. So we were never looked at as something to be proud of, right?
Speaker 4Correct that's number one.
Speaker 3So I'm born here, i'mitian, I'm, I'm really haitian. Yeah, a hundred percent. Yeah, I don't know half of what you said earlier, true, all I know is in 1804 we were the first right. All right, okay, big ups, but understanding how the external forces plays of till today, still playing a role it, it does something to us. So now, if I didn't know, I'm pretty sure the african-american or jamaican probably didn't know in school.
Speaker 3So it's not taught yeah, right so if I'm not here to hear it, I wouldn't know so. Therefore, it's hard to say in school you're haitian and be proud of it, because there's nothing to be proud of according to the story and the narrative of America and CNN Because it's on the news, as Haitians have AIDS.
Speaker 6Haitians created.
Speaker 2AIDS.
Speaker 7So how do I go to school?
Speaker 2the next day. I'm a 14, 15 year old kid who's already got language. You crust Dude.
Speaker 7I'm messed up. You're ashamed of yourself.
Speaker 2I'm over there like yeah, you don't even want to show up and also I'm not this big intimidating guy where, because there's a couple of Haitians men, you know them, straight dudes with no shoes and shit.
Speaker 5Maybe they go learn in school where we won. When I say we black people, in y'all's case the Haitians like where did we have a story where we did something amazing in school and then that victory was celebrated? I don't even remember anything in public school even close to that. No, no.
Speaker 2It wasn't talked about.
Speaker 5Even the stories of Harriet Tubman. They didn't share with us that she was a spy and carried a gun. We didn't know.
Speaker 1That's the thing, that's the issue, right, and I think there's a George Santayana who said those who don't know history are doomed to repeat it.
Speaker 3And.
Speaker 1I think that's one of our issues in the black, not just Haitians. Right In the black community, we don't know our history and we end up treating each other the way the masses treated us Exactly. There you go. You should sit right there. You know what I'm saying.
Speaker 2We treat them the way we were treated, because as soon as we get the leg up, we think, oh well exactly, we're better, I mean look, yeah, racism at some point is fabricated, is created, because, well, look, you're the poor whites, but at least you're not black, so you're better than that's what they, what they use them, right, exactly exactly so the same thing, they look at all the blacks and all the americans like well, at least you're not haitian right, yeah, I'm telling you, you just keep going.
Speaker 2Haitians look at each other and say, well shit, at least I'm not D'Arcyan right and it's all, and it goes, and it just yeah, so I always say look, if we were all exactly we all came from, let's say, one giant continent where there was no break and we all looked the same same heights, and we would still, as humans, find a way to discriminate against somebody else to feel superior by just being born into this.
Speaker 1Right, it used to be faint like last names. Right, you know you're from this tribe, correct. Right, then you have money. Then you, you know you're royal. Right, it always existed in Africa. I took this one course the African. I think it was the African-American experience in college. It blew my mind. We were taught to be the way we are today. Right, white folks will tell you, africans sold Africans to white people they love saying that shit.
Speaker 3That was not the case, so I didn't want to break up the storyline, but that's not the case. That was not the case. No, no, no.
Speaker 1They went with guns and alcohol and threatened one tribe. If you don't give me access to this, I'm going to let the other tribe I'm going to give the other tribe guns to come destroy you Right. And so with that it's like well, I don't want you to annihilate my tribe. Then you know, I'm going to sell the other tribe to you, right, and let you do what you need to do you're under duress again I don't want to say I don't keep saying white folks, but like european folks, right, that's what they did, right?
Speaker 1so selling us the story of we are always against ourselves, no, we were taught to be against ourselves, right, we were taught to see the next black person as an enemy. And so I think you know again, like we have to learn the history, we have to understand it. So we don't allow the story that has been perpetrated or taught to us to dictate how, as a whole, understanding that we are one and we are the same that boat drops should not have man.
Speaker 2Totally to this point. This is years later. It's like they've taught you certain things, yeah, and then you're still being mind fucked four centuries later right at some point, you gotta go. Okay, that's what the masters wanted me to hear, right, but I have to realize. I mean, think about the haitian revolution itself. Yeah, I always remind people, the haitian revolution was started by a voodoo priest right named bookman, where, was he from? Jamaica correct, yeah, right so he was a slave from jamaica who was sent to haiti?
Speaker 2and, you know, started the haitian revolution in a way with that very prominent voodoo ceremony. But talk to a Jamaican about voodoo.
Speaker 3No, we don't do that shit and we know better Today we know better.
Speaker 4It's a cultural thing.
Speaker 2But, here's the thing it's because of the stigma. Why do you think voodoo's bad? It's not. It's exactly the same as Catholicism, except this one's black. It's exactly the same as Catholicism, except this one's black Right. But if you look at the hierarchy of angels and archangels and saints and all of these different, I was raised Catholic so I understand it and I look at the parallels with voodoo, I'm like it's the same thing, except one is black. So what do you do if you're a white person or you're a colonizer?
Speaker 7You demonize it.
Speaker 2And then you say oh look, I'm going to make a movie and show you Serpent and the Rainbow Right.
Speaker 1So you can see, oh, I remember that yeah.
Speaker 2I'm going to go to school the next day.
Speaker 7I was so scared I came out.
Speaker 2I was like all this nonsense, man, You're seeing all this crazy yes, you know, but meanwhile there are videos all over the internet showing white italian people dancing with haitian garb, with the whites and the reds and everything else, doing the doing, the rituals, the rituals, and they're just seeing it as beautiful art and worship like new orleans.
Speaker 4Yeah, exactly, go to new orleans, you know white folks are like oh, this is, it's great.
Speaker 2Yeah, exactly but it is what I'm saying. It's all about the education man. It's all about what we learn, what we know and what we accept and what we question too, because a lot of people they accept what it is. I remember I was working. I was at ups working.
Speaker 2I was much younger man and then it was around christmas time yeah and everyone's saying merry christmas to each other and leaving and he goes you hate, you celebrate Christmas and I was like why wouldn't I? So he goes. Well, because I just figured you just do voodoo and that's it. Wow, I swear to God.
Speaker 3He's just a product, though, right, right, you know what I?
Speaker 2mean. So at that point I was old enough to speak to him and remind him that, went back to that, that little piece of history, and told him who that guy is and I said he's who he is because of my people and what we did to help you be where you are right now talking to you about voodoo, you dumb fuck.
Speaker 1Yeah exactly, yeah.
Speaker 3So if you don't know, man, yeah, if you don't know, and it's hard to, actually, it is because who's going to teach, right?
Speaker 5do you see that there's a deficiency with us as Southerners versus maybe Northerners in terms of the black experience and being supportive to Haitians? What?
Speaker 2I've noticed is that the more educated people get it Right, and the people who just listen to the news and just basically says, well, this is what the news is showing me. You know, like there was something I think was like a year ago, where there was this white reporter who was on the news and was like, well, you know, they're in Haiti, they can't eat, they can't find food.
Speaker 7Yeah, and then she said what they're eating dirt, they're eating dirt, they're eating the trees she goes, there's no more trees to eat the trees and I was like.
Speaker 2How is that even humanly possible?
Speaker 5How is it Right? I remember the clowning.
Speaker 2Like no, it's not that bad.
Speaker 5That's the only way you can respond to it.
Speaker 2What do I have to do? Really, we're eating trees.
Foreign Interference and Political Chaos
Speaker 5It's kind of like Trump did with the president of Liberia. Remember the other day he was like oh, you speak English.
Speaker 2Where'd you learn it? It's the official language, right?
Speaker 3You know I love Trump. I'm going to tell you why. Oh boy.
Speaker 7I'm going to tell you why.
Speaker 3Uh-oh.
Speaker 4Uh-oh.
Speaker 3No, hear me out, though. The reason why is he's not scared to be a fool? Yo, really, it's just like yo. He just shows the ignorance you know, that's there.
Speaker 2He highlights it right, right.
Speaker 1Yes, he really does totally totally, and just like when he went to Puerto Rico after the tornado. He was just like he asked for that president, and they were like sir, it's you right, right. What I would say, though, to your question? I think you know a lot of folks, african descent folks, here don't necessarily know who they are. Yeah, right, because you don't have that foundation where you can go back and say you know what, what? I'm from Haiti, I'm from Jamaica, I'm from Africa, right, and so you look at yourself as Americans, but you're not really treated as Americans, and so there is this cognitive dissonance where I'm like, well, I'm not being treated as American, but then I'm better than the black folks from the Caribbean, right From the island.
Speaker 4Right.
Speaker 1And so I think we have again, like you were saying, stefan, like we have to get to a space where we're like you know what, even though I've been here, my ancestors are from here, you know, from slavery, but we're still the same. You're not different just because you're from Haiti or Jamaica or wherever else, right? So I think we had we have to get to a space where we can say I am the same as you. Yes, how can I support you? How can we come together and make sure that we have a community that actually embrace all African descent people?
Speaker 5I have noticed that, with people of Haitian descent, you all have carry a much different level of confidence with you when it comes down to your interactions with white folk. It made me very aware that, as a 70s baby, I was taught, either just through cultural cues or whatnot, growing up, that there was a way to act around white folks. So meaning I became aware at an early age that we were to cast our eyes downward, for example, we were to make ourselves smaller, don't be too loud, don't be too scary, and that was the expectation. Being a child of the South, have you all noticed a difference? Having not had that influence of white folks to the same, because I feel like it affected my confidence in being around them, whereas y'all, out of the rip and even as young men, were far more confident than we were, having the influences of racism and being expected to act certain ways around white men.
Speaker 2Big time. So before I answer your question, I know Mark wants to jump in too. You had to make yourself small. How tall are you?
Speaker 3Six five. You're like 10 feet man Six five.
Speaker 5but my kids told me I've lost a quarter inch. Got it, got it, got it. But that was the expectation, you know, to the extent that we had to be smaller so that we weren't scary.
Speaker 1You know that's a very interesting question.
Speaker 3It really is.
Speaker 1I love it actually yeah yeah, and here's the caveat right. As Haitians, we're actually taught the same thing, but when it comes to adults, right.
Speaker 2As children.
Speaker 1You can't look adults in the eyes, right? You can't talk back, right? So there were a lot of things that we were taught based on the fact that we learned them from slavery. To go back to your question, black folks here, your, I don't want to say your slavery ended like 50 years ago.
Speaker 4Right, exactly right.
Speaker 1So, even when we talk about jim crow laws right, we talk about segregation you still had to be protected, yeah, and so your folks, your parents, had to tell you you cannot confront black, white folks as a way to for you to be protected. You can't go here because it's not safe, right, because you black, right. So. So it was a form of protection for you as Haitians. That ended 200 years ago, right, right. So a lot of us grew up with that pride of blackness, right, there's like we Haitians and we didn't have that teaching where we had to be told you can't look at white folks because we didn't have a lot of white folks in Haiti. It be told you can't look at white folks because we didn't have a lot of white folks in Haiti. It was just like, well, we're Haitians, right? Yeah, so it's the teaching for you because, again, you had to be protected as a child and parents. They were a lot of fears, like I don't want you to go out and not come home.
Speaker 2That's exactly what I was going to say. You know, I grew up in Haiti. There was classism and again, keep in mind I just said earlier, like humans will find a way to discriminate against other humans, no matter what. So if it wasn't about how light your skin was, it was in my family and the people I came up around. It was about a last name. I would have friends that you know. Before they could come over and play, they would ask who that kid is, who their parents are. My grandmother would determine whether or not he can't come over here. If he's not, so-and-so, but then I never.
Speaker 2What is it? Five to six percent of whites in Haiti. So we're the majority. And then there's a lot of people who are mixed. There's a lot of people from the Middle East, Syria and places like that. So we have a mixed culture, but it's predominantly black. And it had to do with who you are, what you've accomplished, also your level of education, and there, what you've accomplished, also your level of education. There were times in Haiti where I wasn't allowed to speak the national language, our language. At home. I couldn't speak Creole. You were bougie man. Yeah, no, I didn't mean to say yeah, I was happy to say yeah, it's true.
Speaker 5But I wasn't allowed.
Speaker 2It was rude to my parents, To an Indian adult. I could only speak French.
Speaker 3So Creole was rude. Yes, correct, wow, my language, my black language right, the haitian language.
Speaker 2It's because that's what my parents knew. When my parents get together, my mother and father if one of them could not speak french, it would not be together, because his education was up here, hers was up here and this they would get together. You would never find that mix. Yeah, that was a badge of honor. If he would try and talk to her and his French was messed up, she'd be like no, you can't keep up, you can't even have a conversation with me, so why would I talk to you so?
Speaker 2then coming up. I didn't speak Creole until I came to the States, or unless I was out in the streets with my friends, and if I was out and about we all.
Speaker 3But that was it, and I gotta be real careful. Who's hearing me? You know so, even at home, you know that. At home, yeah, it actually permeates, you know, the community stereotype and it just breaks it apart still because.
Speaker 2But again, I say all that to say that my sense of I never, ever ever had a sense of inferiority growing up in haiti. So I come here and I run into white folks. I don't think of you as you ain't shit it doesn't matter to me.
Speaker 3It's funny. You say that it sounds awesome.
Speaker 7Yeah, I don't think of it.
Speaker 2In fact, when I experienced racism the first two or three times, I didn't recognize it as such. I could have been killed. My first experience I'm walking in the streets of Almonte, long Island, and I'm carrying a bike because the wheel was broken. So me and my friend who grew up here terrified of white folks because he's from Queens, and he's walking in his Long Island town with me and he's scared and he tells me he's like man, I don't like this man, I don't like this at all. I'm like what are you talking about? I live up the street, let's go.
Speaker 2And this guy gets out of the car and comes around hey, where do you live? Again, my English is so-so I understood that. I was like I live on Essex road and he just keeps hounding us. I thought he was lost. I have zero fear. I'm not understanding what's happening. My friends over here shaking. I'm like I don't know what's happening. The guy's lost. We need to give him directions. So I said where do you want to go? He's asking me where you don't know. You looked at this, yeah, yeah. So I'm like well, you need directions. Because I'm happy, because I know all these streets, because you know I play out here. So I'm like you know, this is locust wood, this is essex. You know what? What do you want to know? And and he goes in his trunk, gets a bat. Oh boy, I still don't know what's going on, because I'm maybe he's gonna help me fix the bike. So I should know better, but I didn't, because I did not recognize that because I know I didn't do anything to this person he's an adult, I'm a kid.
Speaker 2Imagine me at 15. I weigh 90 pounds, right, right, why would you? I'm four feet four feet tall. I weigh 90 pounds. I'm not a threat to anyone, so I don't think that an adult getting out of a car is a threat to me.
Speaker 2I'm not thinking that way. Right, right, so it was another dude. An older white guy who saw the interaction stops his car, gets out and he goes and pulls this guy aside and tells him something and the guy gets in his car and leaves and he goes. You boys can go home, yeah you're about to kill a child yeah, but there's times in my adult life, in my 40s, where someone has been overtly racist that I just thought they were being an asshole.
Speaker 2I didn't think that you were doing because I was black, because I don't ever think that first I go there second or third.
Speaker 2Yeah, my first thought is oh, what a jerk. I know. Yeah same, yeah same for me. And there's one thing, too, that we're guilty of, as haitian people, big time guilty of. Like I said before, we have our own classism, right, it's who's this kid? You know, you don't play with this kid because their last name is so and so and it's like, yeah, no, that kid is beneath you, right? What are the shameful names? The family, can we say it? Can we talk about?
Speaker 2it no, no, so that's so. That's a good question. There's no such thing, but there were names that were associated with the people you'd run into in the capital. Port-au-prince and there were some names where we'd call these people mountain folks. What does that mean, mountain people? We just call them mountain people. They're from the hills.
Speaker 5Country bumpkins.
Speaker 1I'd be one of those.
Speaker 2Okay, and even here, when I came here, I would hear Haitians get into a scuffle and they would insult each other and I remember one person saying to the other he goes. The only reason I'm me and you, you and I are having a discussion is because we're here in the United States. Really, he goes in Haiti all the time music.
Speaker 3Yeah, exactly like when there's an argument. That's exactly what that's their go-to you wouldn't even be talking to me if I wasn't in America playing in. This is correct wow because oh'm the educated guy, I've got the last name.
Speaker 7I've got.
Speaker 2But if we're in Haiti? No, your family works for my family, right as in, you clean my house.
Speaker 5That is such an ignorance. Do they call it a caste there? Do they acknowledge it as a casteism?
Classism Within Black Communities
Speaker 3It's known.
Speaker 1Yeah.
Speaker 3It's just known. So I used to go often every year, maybe two or three times a year. Yo guys, I apologize, I'm about to tell you a story. No, go for it.
Speaker 1Go for it, listen first time I went to Haiti, tell me your white privilege story. Well, almost Almost, almost.
Speaker 3So first time I'm going to Haiti, you know they had to figure something out, you know to get me a passport. And the first time I'm going I'm like what? 17, 18, whatever? Shout out to New York All Stars right, new York All Stars. So the drummer couldn't go, so they got me to replace or whatever. So I'm going to Haiti first time. I didn't know if they had fridges, I didn't know if they had toilets. I'm like maybe I got to go use.
Speaker 4I didn't bring my own bag.
Speaker 3They always used to tell me stories about people going in the yard Get a latrine or whatever, maybe something like that, I don't know, there's some truth to it, though. I know I know, but it's not.
Speaker 2You bumpkins.
Speaker 3Yeah, I was fearful because I had this ignorance. It was amazing.
Speaker 3So, sometimes I, I listen, I give a pass, I give grace to certain people we don't know, Right. So I get to Haiti. I'm just like yo. They have toilets, the fridge is dope, I didn't know. I was able to order a burger, bro. When I tell you my mind was blown and fries, and I was at Montana, I believe, or something like that Dope-ass hotel. When I tell you, I was blown away and I came back and I was trying to tell people, but it's hard to you know they think you lying, Right.
Speaker 1Right, yeah, because of the stories. It's the same about Africa, africa is like the jungle.
Speaker 5There's no electricity there, exactly.
Speaker 2Even back to coming to America, you learn all that shit fighting tigers and lies.
Speaker 6Well, you learn all that.
Speaker 3That's real. It's true, man. The ignorance is crazy. No, it's real man.
Speaker 2But what we're guilty of like big time is we carry that prejudice right, in whatever form, ourselves. Because when I came here, the very first thing my father told me is don't you let me catch you playing with none of these little american bums, right, the black americans who are beneath the foreigners in their minds, so that, whether it be Haitians, I know it's true in the African community as well.
Speaker 2I don't know if it's true anywhere else, but I know the Africans and again, it's older ignorance. I don't know if it's really prevalent today, but there's a lot of things that when it happens in the black community that the foreigners Haitians, africans will look at the black Americans as if you're the cause of this, you, the black Americans, as if you're the cause of this, you're the reason they treat me that way. I moved to Alpharetta and there's prejudice because your black ass came into the neighborhood and acted a fool. So it's always to blame them and I always remind them. I go. You realize, the only reason you're here and you can live in that neighborhood is because all of the black Americans who fought for this because the it wasn't from Africa, right, it was from the Dr Kings, it was from the John Lewis's, it was from all the people who did all that to allow you to be here, so be grateful, but initially their first thought is no, these people are different from us example, you know when an adult was in the room.
Speaker 5You know children were to be seen and not heard. Now, as a little boy, I didn't like that, but I was aware of it. You know what I mean. But so I hear the similarity. So it makes me wonder how much of what we got came from what you all were doing we were taught by the same teachers yeah, the same colonizers, right yeah? They had the same manuals right because I bet everybody in here got whooped growing up yeah.
Speaker 1Absolutely yeah.
Speaker 5Right, I have an alarming number of white friends who have never been spanked. Right, right, yeah.
Speaker 2I'll sit to just kind of bring it back all the way around when it comes to correcting our children. I don't know what it's like today, because I haven't been in Haiti Y'all going to laugh, but since I left, Really yeah.
Speaker 7I've been in Haiti since 1986.
Speaker 2I've not been to Haiti.
Speaker 3Well, first of all, you're not Haitian anymore. I know you gave up that card a long time ago.
Speaker 2Dang bro. So I was getting whooped in school. I went to a Catholic school where that was allowed. Yeah, like the teachers, they weren't abusive Somewhere. It depends on the school, right. So the school that I went to because there was some like some dignitaries children's there, they would be real careful, like you know. It's like I'm not gonna beat those kids because you know hell I could disappear, you know. So they knew who to mess with, right, um, and it wasn't bad. But it was like stick your hand out, yeah, and they had a big piece of wood like them, two by four from home depot and you're gonna get that in your hand the ruler in your hand
Speaker 1the ruler it thicker.
Speaker 2My boy was a lot thicker than the ruler man.
Speaker 1Got it.
Speaker 2He was this big piece of wood, and it was just like smack, Yep, and there is something called dicte. What that is is he would. The teacher would narrate something and you'd have to write it down. He would walk around the room. He would narrate an entire three paragraphs. That's French for dictation Correct Right while I talk Exactly, and while he was writing it, I mean, I'm writing it.
Speaker 7You remember a lot. Yeah, dude, I mean.
Speaker 2I went to high school before.
Speaker 7I came here.
Speaker 2You know what I mean and then you hand that in and then he'd correct it. The next day. He'd come back and look at how many spelling errors you made. Each spelling error is one of them. Licks in your hand, bro I used to return it with zero. That's why like my spelling is on point, because there were certain things that I I was like I didn't want to get hit but it proves to be effective.
Speaker 3Huh, you're a great speller even the text.
Speaker 7I was looking at this brother's text messages.
Speaker 5I was like he is on point.
Speaker 2Yeah, I won't.
Speaker 2I won't shortcut things, I will use punctuation in my text you know so right, just bringing this all the way back around. What do you think are some of the steps that we can take forward from this point on, whether it be unify our people, educate our people so they understand, when they see a haitian person, why they deal with certain things, why things are the way they are. Because, again, even people who are close to me, they'll still ask the question like why is it this way in Haiti? I'm like, I get exasperated. I'm like how do you not know? I know, well, okay, let me explain it to you, and then they'll still come back and but can't y'all do this, can't y'all do that? I'm like not without foreign interference. There's always this foreign interference.
Speaker 1So we're not free. Well, I think, at baseline, we have to educate ourselves, not just on Haitians, but overall, right? So it would be a lot to ask folks who are not of Haitian descent to learn the history and understand it and not have questions. Right, there's always gonna be questions. And even to what's going on right now in Haiti, a lot many of us don't understand it. Right, we're from Haiti. We don't know what's going on, right, because it's so deep from you know the 50s, and then the 30s, and then the early 1900s and the 1800s. You'd have to go all the way back to really understand why we are here, like why we are where we are now. But I think, as African-Indonesian people collectively, we have to learn a sense of togetherness, right, unity, right, where we understand we have the same story. Right, we have the same history, and so when we can get to that space, we can learn to see each other.
Speaker 1As. This is my brother, yeah, right, this is my sister. Yes, this is me from a different country. This is me from a different household, right? How do we come together? Right, I don't look at you as I don't know. I can't remember what the word was, stefan you said because you're a little black American boy, the bums, the bums.
Speaker 5The bums right. I didn't know that I was like.
Speaker 2you know what I'm saying it's the bums, the accent makes them, they pronounce it the bum, the bum, the bum, don't play with the bum.
Speaker 5I have a new wrinkle in my brain, right, I don't look at you.
Finding Unity Through Shared History
Speaker 1You know, because you light skin or dark skin, that we're different Because we get treated the same way by the European folks, right, yeah. And so we have to understand that and take away this, the stereotypes, the classism, the colorism, the discriminations against each other, right, and really say I am choosing, we have to make that choice. I'm choosing to learn my history and I'm choosing to embrace who I am as an African descentan descent individual. That's good, and that way I don't have to pretend or think that I'm better than somebody from africa or from, you know, a neighboring island country yeah, you don't know, man.
Speaker 2Yeah, that's gonna wrap it up, man. So what we do, at the end of every show we flip a coin and then one of you guys will do an impression, an impression of what an impression of you have to do an impression, an impression of what An impression of you have to read the outro notes in whoever's impression, whoever's voice you're doing, you ready? I gotta stop laughing.
Speaker 1Oh no, we're supposed to laugh?
Speaker 2We're definitely not going to be kind to you, I know right.
Speaker 1You're getting greeted.
Speaker 5I need to stop laughing so I can read it. I need to stop laughing so I can read it.
Speaker 1I need to stop laughing, so I can read it All right so you ready?
Speaker 2Yeah, all right, so go ahead. Mark, you're doing an Indian accent, is that right? Yeah, all right, go for it bro.
Speaker 4Please support us. Let's go. I love it. Let's go. I don't know if that's. Indian or some kind of Arabic accent? Alright, here we go, I'm ready please support us by following the show. Leave us a 5 star review on Apple Podcast. Thank you, I like it. I like it. Thank you so much for listening. We'll catch you next week. You, I like that. I like that. Thank you so much for listening. We'll catch you next week when we share conversations surrounding real issues we deal with every day.
Speaker 1Manhood Matters we out.
Speaker 3I like it. I like it. I gotta give you a round of applause, listen. Yes sir, I'm sorry, I don't know. I gotta give you a round of applause, listen. Yes, sir.
Speaker 1I'm sorry.
Speaker 4I was better than mine. A podcast for all that. I point at you.